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Relief Church - translation to Αγγλικά
Relief Church
SCOTTISH PRESBYTERIAN DENOMINATION FOUNDED IN 1761
Relief church; Relief Presbytery; Second Secession; Presbytery of Relief
[rɪ'li:ftʃə:tʃ]
общая лексика
освобождённая церковь (пресвитерианская церковь [Presbyterian Church], слившаяся с объединённой сепаратистской церковью [United Secession Church] в Шотландии в 1847 под названием "объединённая пресвитерианская церковь" [United Presbyterian Church])
low relief
 01.JPG?width=200)
![A sunk-relief depiction of Pharaoh [[Akhenaten]] with his wife [[Nefertiti]] and daughters. The main background has not been removed, merely that in the immediate vicinity of the sculpted form. Note how strong shadows are needed to define the image.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Akhenaten, Nefertiri and three daughers beneath the Aten - Neues Museum - Berlin - Germany 2017 (cropped).jpg?width=200 "A sunk-relief depiction of Pharaoh [[Akhenaten]] with his wife [[Nefertiti]] and daughters. The main background has not been removed, merely that in the immediate vicinity of the sculpted form. Note how strong shadows are needed to define the image.")
![A face of the high-relief ''[[Frieze of Parnassus]]'' round the base of the [[Albert Memorial]] in London. Most of the heads and many feet are completely undercut, but the torsos are "engaged" with the surface behind](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Albert Memorial Friese Facing South - May 2008.jpg?width=200 "A face of the high-relief ''[[Frieze of Parnassus]]'' round the base of the [[Albert Memorial]] in London. Most of the heads and many feet are completely undercut, but the torsos are \"engaged\" with the surface behind")
![Siva]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Banteay Srei in Angkor.jpg?width=200 "Siva]]")
![Life of Christ]]'', c. 1350–1365](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/French - Diptych with Scenes from the Passion of Christ - Walters 71179 - Open.jpg?width=200 "Life of Christ]]'', c. 1350–1365")
![A mid-relief of an [[eagle]] (the [[coat of arms]] of the [[People's Republic of Poland]]), [[Warsaw]] (1955)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/PL Wwa, PKiN, z orlem trybuny, 2010.06.13 (2).jpg?width=200 "A mid-relief of an [[eagle]] (the [[coat of arms]] of the [[People's Republic of Poland]]), [[Warsaw]] (1955)")
![A common mixture of high and low relief, in the Roman [[Ara Pacis]], placed to be seen from below. Low relief ornament at bottom](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Panel of Tellus, Ara Pacis, Rome.jpg?width=200 "A common mixture of high and low relief, in the Roman [[Ara Pacis]], placed to be seen from below. Low relief ornament at bottom")
![Low-relief on Roman [[sestertius]], 238 AD](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/PupienusSest.jpg?width=200 "Low-relief on Roman [[sestertius]], 238 AD")
![A low-relief dating to circa 2000 BC, from the kingdom of [[Simurrum]], modern [[Iraq]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rock Relief of Iddin-Sin, King of Simurrum.jpg?width=200 "A low-relief dating to circa 2000 BC, from the kingdom of [[Simurrum]], modern [[Iraq]]")
![Parthenon Marbles]]. Some front limbs are actually detached from the background completely, while the [[centaur]]'s left rear leg is in low relief.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The Parthenon sculptures, British Museum (14063376069) (2) (cropped).jpg?width=200 "Parthenon Marbles]]. Some front limbs are actually detached from the background completely, while the [[centaur]]'s left rear leg is in low relief.")
![High-relief deities at [[Khajuraho]], India](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Western Group of Temples, Khajuraho 20.jpg?width=200 "High-relief deities at [[Khajuraho]], India")
!["Blocked-out" unfinished low relief of [[Ahkenaten]] and [[Nefertiti]]; unfinished Greek and Persian high-reliefs show the same method of beginning a work.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Amarna Neues 05.JPG?width=200 "\"Blocked-out\" unfinished low relief of [[Ahkenaten]] and [[Nefertiti]]; unfinished Greek and Persian high-reliefs show the same method of beginning a work.")
![Zoroastrian]] Nowruz – at the spring [[equinox]] the power of the bull (personifying [[Earth]]) and lion (personifying the [[Sun]]) are equal.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nowruz Zoroastrian.jpg?width=200 "Zoroastrian]] Nowruz – at the spring [[equinox]] the power of the bull (personifying [[Earth]]) and lion (personifying the [[Sun]]) are equal.")
![Assyrian low relief]], ''[[Lion Hunt of Ashurbanipal]]'', North Palace, [[Nineveh]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sculpted reliefs depicting Ashurbanipal, the last great Assyrian king, hunting lions, gypsum hall relief from the North Palace of Nineveh (Irak), c. 645-635 BC, British Museum (16722131531).jpg?width=200 "Assyrian low relief]], ''[[Lion Hunt of Ashurbanipal]]'', North Palace, [[Nineveh]]")
![[[Atropos]] cutting the thread of life. Ancient Greek low relief](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Atropos.jpg?width=200 "[[Atropos]] cutting the thread of life. Ancient Greek low relief")
![[[Donatello]], Madonna and Child in ''rilievo stiacciato'' or shallow relief](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Donatello, madonna col bambino a un parapetto, davanti a un arco rotto, 1435 circa - National Gallery of Art, Washington - DSC08597.JPG?width=200 "[[Donatello]], Madonna and Child in ''rilievo stiacciato'' or shallow relief")
![crane]], c. 9,000 BC](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Göbekli Tepe reliefs of animals.jpg?width=200 "crane]], c. 9,000 BC")
![pages=[https://archive.org/details/gardnersartthrou00fred/page/20 20–21]}}](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Warka_vase_(background_retouched).jpg?width=200 "pages=[https://archive.org/details/gardnersartthrou00fred/page/20 20–21]}}")
![Sunk relief as low relief within a sunk outline, from the [[Luxor Temple]] in Egypt, carved in very hard [[granite]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Luxor temple 15.jpg?width=200 "Sunk relief as low relief within a sunk outline, from the [[Luxor Temple]] in Egypt, carved in very hard [[granite]]")
![Low relief within a sunk outline, linear sunk relief in the [[hieroglyph]]s, and high relief (right), from Luxor](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Luxor Temple 9544.JPG?width=200 "Low relief within a sunk outline, linear sunk relief in the [[hieroglyph]]s, and high relief (right), from Luxor")
![Low to mid-relief, 9th century, [[Borobudur]]. The temple has 1,460 panels of reliefs narrating Buddhist scriptures.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Borobudur Relief Panel I.b119, 0972.jpg?width=200 "Low to mid-relief, 9th century, [[Borobudur]]. The temple has 1,460 panels of reliefs narrating Buddhist scriptures.")
![Qajar]] era, at [[Tangeh Savashi]] in [[Iran]], which might also be described as two stages of low relief This is a [[rock relief]] carved into a cliff.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Qajari relief.jpg?width=200 "Qajar]] era, at [[Tangeh Savashi]] in [[Iran]], which might also be described as two stages of low relief This is a [[rock relief]] carved into a cliff.")
![The Roman [[Warren Cup]], silver [[repoussé]] work](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Warren Cup BM GR 1999.4-26.1 n2.jpg?width=200 "The Roman [[Warren Cup]], silver [[repoussé]] work")
![bloodletting]] ritual performed by [[Lady Xoc]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Yaxchilan Lintel 24.jpg?width=200 "bloodletting]] ritual performed by [[Lady Xoc]].")
![[[Rock relief]] at [[Naqsh-e Rustam]]; the Persian [[Sassanian]] emperor [[Shapur I]] (on horseback) with Roman emperors submitting to him](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Naghsh-e rostam, Irán, 2016-09-24, DD 12.jpg?width=200 "[[Rock relief]] at [[Naqsh-e Rustam]]; the Persian [[Sassanian]] emperor [[Shapur I]] (on horseback) with Roman emperors submitting to him")
![Romanesque]] portal of ''[[Christ in Majesty]]'' at [[Moissac]] Abbey moves between low and high relief in a single figure.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Abadia de Saint-Pierre de Moissac - Portalada Sud de Moissac.JPG?width=200 "Romanesque]] portal of ''[[Christ in Majesty]]'' at [[Moissac]] Abbey moves between low and high relief in a single figure.")
![[[Harbaville Triptych]], Byzantine ivory](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Triptych Harbaville Louvre OA3247 recto.jpg?width=200 "[[Harbaville Triptych]], Byzantine ivory")
![The elaborate [[stucco]] (plaster) reliefs decorating the [[Chateau de Fontainebleau]] were hugely influential. Low-relief decorative [[frieze]] above](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fontainebleau escalier roi5.jpg?width=200 "The elaborate [[stucco]] (plaster) reliefs decorating the [[Chateau de Fontainebleau]] were hugely influential. Low-relief decorative [[frieze]] above")
![Baroque marble high-relief by [[Francesco Grassia]], 1670, Rome](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Adorazione dei pastori - Francesco Grassia.jpg?width=200 "Baroque marble high-relief by [[Francesco Grassia]], 1670, Rome")
.jpg?width=200 "Robert Gould Shaw Memorial, 1897, Boston, combining free-standing elements with high and low relief")
![A relatively modern high relief (depicting shipbuilding) in [[Bishopsgate]], [[London]]. Note that some elements jut out of the frame of the image.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Relief on building in Bishopsgate, London 2.JPG?width=200 "A relatively modern high relief (depicting shipbuilding) in [[Bishopsgate]], [[London]]. Note that some elements jut out of the frame of the image.")
![[[Elizabeth Wyn Wood]]'s [[Bas-relief]] at [[Toronto Metropolitan University]] in [[Toronto]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bas relief at Ryerson University.jpg?width=200 "[[Elizabeth Wyn Wood]]'s [[Bas-relief]] at [[Toronto Metropolitan University]] in [[Toronto]]")
![Colossal Hindu [[rock relief]]s at [[Unakoti]], [[Tripura]], India](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Unakoti group of bas-relief sculptures, Tripura, India.jpg?width=200 "Colossal Hindu [[rock relief]]s at [[Unakoti]], [[Tripura]], India")
![Paul Gauguin, ''Woman with Mango Fruits'', 1889, painted oak, [[Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek]], Kopenhagen](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Danemark,_Copenhague,_Ny_Carlsberg_Glyptotek,_Femme_avec_des_mangues,_par_Paul_Gauguin_en_1889_(33150754946).jpg?width=200 "Paul Gauguin, ''Woman with Mango Fruits'', 1889, painted oak, [[Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek]], Kopenhagen")
![[[Ernst Barlach]], ''Angel of Hope'', 1933, Saint Mary parish church in Güstrow](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/G%C3%BCstrow_Marienkirche_-_Barlach_Engel.jpg?width=200 "[[Ernst Barlach]], ''Angel of Hope'', 1933, Saint Mary parish church in Güstrow")
![[[Henry Moore]], ''Relief No. 1'', 1959, Bronze, at the [[Israel Museum]], Jerusalem](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Henry_moore_relife_1_1959.jpg?width=200 "[[Henry Moore]], ''Relief No. 1'', 1959, Bronze, at the [[Israel Museum]], Jerusalem")
![[[Ewald Matare]], main portal with bronze door, 1958–1960, [[St Lambertus, Düsseldorf]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Düsseldorf St Lambertus Portal.jpg?width=200 "[[Ewald Matare]], main portal with bronze door, 1958–1960, [[St Lambertus, Düsseldorf]]")
![Table at the Cliff, [[Keitum]], Sylt, 2019](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%22Tisch_am_Kliff%22_zum_Thema_%225000_Jahre_Sylter_Geschichte%22_2019_aufgestellt_am_Sylt_Museum_in_Keitum_auf_Sylt.jpg?width=200 "Table at the Cliff, [[Keitum]], Sylt, 2019")
SCULPTURE CREATED WITH RELIEF TECHNIQUE
Bas-relief; Bas relief; Bas-Relief; Reliefs; Alto-Relievo; Alto-relievo; Bass reliefs; Bas-relieves; Bassorelievo; Basso relievo; Basso-relievo; Egyptian reliefs; Sunken-relief; Hollow-relief; High relief; High-relief; Sunken relief; Hollow relief; Low-relief; Bass-relief; Basrelief; Bassorilievo; Bas-reliefs; Haut relief; Sunk relief; Low relief; Bah relief; Relief sculpture; Relief-bas; Alto-rilievo; Alto rilievo; Sunken-reliefs; Sunken reliefs; Bas reliefs; Basreliefs; High reliefs; Counter-relief; Basso-rilievo; Alto relievo; Basso-Relievo; Basso Relievo; Sunk-relief; Mid-relief; Relief (art); Stone relief; Rilievo schiacciato; Rilievo schicciato
[ləuri'li:f]
общая лексика
барельеф
low relief
SCULPTURE CREATED WITH RELIEF TECHNIQUE
Bas-relief; Bas relief; Bas-Relief; Reliefs; Alto-Relievo; Alto-relievo; Bass reliefs; Bas-relieves; Bassorelievo; Basso relievo; Basso-relievo; Egyptian reliefs; Sunken-relief; Hollow-relief; High relief; High-relief; Sunken relief; Hollow relief; Low-relief; Bass-relief; Basrelief; Bassorilievo; Bas-reliefs; Haut relief; Sunk relief; Low relief; Bah relief; Relief sculpture; Relief-bas; Alto-rilievo; Alto rilievo; Sunken-reliefs; Sunken reliefs; Bas reliefs; Basreliefs; High reliefs; Counter-relief; Basso-rilievo; Alto relievo; Basso-Relievo; Basso Relievo; Sunk-relief; Mid-relief; Relief (art); Stone relief; Rilievo schiacciato; Rilievo schicciato
барельеф
Ορισμός
Чёрч
(Church)
Алонзо (р 14.6.1903, Вашингтон), американский логик, математик. Профессор Принстонского университета (1947-1967). С 1967 профессор математики и философии Калифорнийского университета (Лос-Анджелес). Работы Ч. относятся к различным областям логики. Он развил мысль об отделении понятия функции от понятия множества. В 1936 выдвинул основную гипотезу теории вычислимых функций (т. н. тезис Чёрча): каждая эффективно вычислимая функция является общекурсивной (см. Рекурсивные функции). В 1935 Ч. привёл пример неразрешимой массовой проблемы, а в 1966 доказал, что Разрешения проблема для исчисления предикатов неразрешима. Эти результаты оказали большое влияние на развитие математической логики. Ч. внёс существенный вклад в развитие комбинаторной логики: ему принадлежат исследования в области логической семантики (См. Логическая семантика) и модальной логики.
Соч. в рус. пер.: Введение в математическую логику, т. 1, М., 1960.
Βικιπαίδεια
Relief Church
The Relief Church (or Presbytery of Relief) was a Scottish Presbyterian denomination founded in 1761. In 1847 it united with the United Secession Church to form the United Presbyterian Church of Scotland.
